4 resultados para Chronic Disease

em Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa - Portugal


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Backgound - In developed countries people are living longer and the incidence of chronic disease is increasing. Chronic disease and its treatments can have a negative impact on sexual functioning and sexual satisfaction. Aim of study - To explore and to compare sexual function and sexual satisfaction in people with stable chronic diseases.

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Backgound - In developed countries people are living longer and the incidence of chronic disease (CD) is increasing. CD and its treatments can have a negative impact on sexual functioning and sexual satisfaction. Objective - To explore and to compare sexual function and sexual satisfaction in people with stable chronic diseases.

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Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe, progressive disease first described by Meryon in 1852 and later by Guillaume Duchene. It is the most common and severe form of childhood muscular dystrophy, affecting 1 in 3500 live male births. Is caused by an X—linked recessive genetic disorder resulting in a deficiency of the dystrophin protein, responsible for linking contractile proteins to the sarcolemma. Diagnosis is not always easy and the first symptoms are often related to weakness and difficulty or delay in acquiring the ability to perform simple activities. Progressive weakness leads to the use of compensatory strategies in order to maintain the ability to walk and perform other activities. Respiratory muscles are also affected and the complications resulting from its impairments are frequently the cause of early death of these patients. The advances in DMD management has increased life expectancy of these children with the need for adequate care in adulthood. DMD manifestations include muscle weakness, contractures, respiratory and cardiac complications. Some authors also refer that one-third of patients have difficulties with learning and delayed global development because the gene that encodes dystrophyn expresses various dystrophin isoforms that are found in Schwann and Purkinje celis in the brain. Body functions and structure impairments like muscle weakness, contractures and reduced range of motion lead to limitations in activities, i.e., impairments affect the performance of tasks by the individual. In a physiotherapist’s point of view analysing these limitations is mandatory because physiotherapy’s final purpose is to restore or preserve the ability to perform ADL and to improve quality of life.

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A doença celíaca é uma doença autoimune que se traduz numa sensibilidade alimentar crónica ao glúten, que ocorre em indivíduos geneticamente suscetíveis. Em consequência da ingestão de glúten o organismo desenvolve uma reação imunológica contra o próprio intestino. A dieta isenta de glúten é o único tratamento conhecido para esta patologia, adotada para toda a vida, deve ser rigorosa, completa, equilibrada e variada. O presente estudo pretende comparar preços entre categorias de produtos alimentares sem glúten e produtos equiparáveis com glúten. É também objetivo do estudo avaliar o impacto desta despesa no rendimento familiar associado ao cumprimento de uma dieta sem glúten e comparar os resultados da presente recolha de dados com um estudo anterior.